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Confidence And Doubt: The Language Of Clinician Versus Researcher

There’s an adage I often think about: “A physician’s job requires the expression of confidence. The researcher’s role is to express doubt.”

This was never more apparent than when I transitioned from the research environment into the clerkships of medical school. The language of decision-making had abruptly changed — in the lab, a year’s worth of experiments is summarized with “seems” and “suggests,” and every assertion is carefully calibrated to acknowledge uncertainty and a high standard for proof.

As a student on clerkships, I couldn’t quite wrap my head around the residents’ ambitious plans for patients: Read more »

*This blog post was originally published at Blogborygmi*

When A Crazy Patient Is Actually Right

Sometimes in this job you just get lucky.  You have an elusive and/or dangerous diagnosis just dropped in your lap.  Something devastating that you would never have been able to tease out otherwise just gets handed to you by the patient.  There’s a catch, though: you have to be smart enough to know when to listen to the patient, when not to blow off their crazy talk as just crazy.

So it was recently when I saw a guy with back pain.  From the chart, it didn’t sound like anything complex: a middle-aged to older guy, maybe 60 or so, with a history of chronic back pain and multiple surgeries for the same.  He was on Oxycontin 80 mg three times daily (a very high dose, and a red flag for an ER doc naturally suspicious of drug-seeking behavior).  I went to see him, and it was clear in seconds that this dude was JPN: Just Plain Nuts. Read more »

*This blog post was originally published at Movin' Meat*

Physicians, Technophobia, And Costly Communication Gaps

I was talking to a fellow physician about a mutual patient.  I had information  that would help him in their care and he was taking the unusual step of asking me for my information.  I was impressed.

“Could you fax me those documents?” he asked.  ”Here’s my fax number.”

I scrambled to get a pen to write down his number.  Then I had a thought: “I could email you those documents much easier.  Do you have an email address?”

Silence.

After a long pause, he hesitantly responded, “I would rather you just fax it.”  He said no more. Read more »

*This blog post was originally published at Musings of a Distractible Mind*

TMI: Lab Tests, Patients, And Wasted Analysis

Let me kick the hornets’ nest again.   I still have misgivings about sending information like this to my patients:

screen-capture-8How does one not trained in what to overlook interpret the above?  To me, this lab result is entirely expected for this patient – given the other medical history that is there.  My concern is that this will either cause unneeded worry, or it would prompt a phone call to ask about labs that I would be quick to accept.  Yes, there are times when this may help the doctor who overlooked abnormal tests in error, but the majority of abnormal lab values are not significant.  The vast majority are insignificant.  I’d put the rate at nearly 10:1.

When we e-mail patients their lab results, we have two options: to send the actual report, or send an abbreviated form of it.   Here is what I sent this patient (for these actual labs):

screen-capture-9I had a woman complain to me when I didn’t send her this “sanitized” version of her thyroid labs.  She didn’t understand the lab report and just wanted my explanation.  Which would you rather have?  Do patients really need to know their MCHC, RDW, RBC count, and absolute eosinophil count?  Do they want to?  I don’t care about those numbers 99.9% of the time I look at them.

Here’s another example:

screen-capture-10“Doctor!  I am really worried about my Bun Level and Carbon dioxide levels.  I read that these can all mean I am dehydrated!  They also can mean I am going into kidney failure.  I don’t want to go on dialysis!  And what about the monocytes and MPV levels?  One website I saw said this could mean leukemia.”

Sound outlandish?  Sound like something that won’t happen much?  Wrong.  We spend a very large amount of time explaining these basically normal (MPV??  Absolute Monocytes??).  All lab tests need to be put in the perspective of the patient’s age, disease state, race, and medications they are taking.  They also need to be seen as a single point on the graph and so must be looked at in comparison with previous lab tests.  How would I interpret this?  Normal.

Do you, my readers, REALLY want to see the absolute monocyte counts and MPV?

Here’s another:

screen-capture-11screen-capture-12

Look at all the extra information put at the bottom of the lab report.  What does it mean?

Most of this is fluff meant to keep the lawyers happy.  The average patient will not quite know where to look here and will either just be confused by it or become anxious and want to question this as being abnormal.  ”I thought you said my diabetes control was good, but the diabetes test was high according to this!” or “A hemoglobin of 6.5 is dangerous, isn’t it?”  I have had both of these comments from patients.

Here’s a typical echocardiogram report:

screen-capture-1screen-capture

What percent of patients want all of this?  I don’t!  I really could care less about everything above the “Impression” section from the cardiologist.  I was not even aware that pressure had a halftime.  None of these findings are significant.

The cardiologist has to include all of these in his note for herself because of documentation requirements and because the fine details mean something to her.  But they mean nothing to me, and I would prefer just getting the “Impression” sent to me.  Why should patients be different from me?

Wouldn’t you rather get from me something that says: “Your echocardiogram looked good”?

I really think that giving full access to all information opens a hornet’s nest of its own.  We will spend a lot of time educating our patients to the nature of medical information and medical terminology.  Again, I am fine with having folks who feel they need this information; but I am a little skeptical that they really do need it.

I don’t need most of this stuff, and would be much happier if I got only what I asked for.

*This blog post was originally published at Musings of a Distractible Mind*

Latest Interviews

The Surprising Economic Burden Of ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

If you can read this you need to download a more recent browser It is estimated that as many as million U.S. adults have ADHD Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder A recent research study publication-pending suggests that the economic burden of ADHD on America could be as high as billion annually. I…

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Is The Adderall Shortage A Harbinger Of Future Drug Supply Problems?

If you can read this you need to download a more recent browser Today most- if not all- Doctor’s offices are strained by the shortage of some prescription medication or vaccine. A month ago President Obama signed his executive order directing the FDA to take steps to reduce drug shortages…

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Latest Book Reviews

Book Review: The First Step To Improve Health Care Is A Close Examination Of How It’s Delivered

My friend and former Chair of the CFAH Board of Trustees Doug Kamerow has written a book that I think you will like. Besides being a mensch and witty as heck Doug is a family doctor and a preventive medicine specialist. In his new book Dissecting American Health Care Commentaries…

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“Your Medical Mind” Explores Factors That Influence A Patient’s Medical Decisions

Recently I had a conversation with Shannon Brownlee the widely respected science journalist and acting director of the Health Policy Program at the New America Foundation about whether men should continue to have access to the PSA test for prostate cancer screening despite the overwhelming evidence that it extends few…

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Book Review: Food Truths, Food Lies

Food Truths Food Lies written by family physician Eric Marcotte M.D. may be the most refreshingly evidence-based diet book of the decade. You will not find a single mention of super-foods magical berries or supplement must-haves in the entire book. What you will find is the cold hard truth about…

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