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Coping With Bipolar Disorder: One Woman’s Journey

Therese Borchard is a vibrant author, editor, and mother of two. She writes a critically aclaimed blog called “Beyond Blue” at beliefnet.com, which is devoted to supporting people who are living with bipolar disorder. Therese’s writing is engaging and humorous, as she normalizes the experience of mental illness through her own lens of motherhood. Revolution Health salutes Therese for her compassion, and I hope you enjoy getting to know her through this interview:

*Listen to Podcast*

Dr. Val: Tell me about the circumstances surrounding your diagnosis of bipolar disorder. What was it like when you received the diagnosis for the first time?

Therese: I’ve struggled with depression most of my life, though college was when I first started taking medication and came to terms with the diagnosis of major depression. However, I had a much harder time when I realized that what I had was actually bipolar disorder. This was really difficult for me because my aunt was the only person I knew with bipolar and she took her own life when I was 16. So I had a lot of resistance to that diagnosis.

In fact, I ended up seeing 7 different psychiatrists, went through 2 hospital stays, and tried a total of 23 different medications.

Dr. Val: What’s the story behind the 7 psychiatrists? Were you not connecting with them?

Therese: I strongly advise people with bipolar or anyone struggling with depression to find the right doctor. For me it was going to Johns Hopkins, an academic center that has the best research and an outstanding team of doctors. My bipolar symptoms were not clear cut or “textbook” so it took a team of specialists to really help me find the best treatment path.

Dr. Val: What have you found to be most helpful (therapeutically) to keep you feeling balanced and in control?

Therese: My three staples are diet, exercise, and sleep, because I think that with any illness you just have to make those a priority. Obviously, finding the right doctor and the right medication is important too. Another key component to my recovery was connecting with a greater mission – I see that as my blog. Reaching out to others gives back to me every day. When I read a biography of Abraham Lincoln (he struggled with major depression, but didn’t have meds back then) I was struck by the fact that he focused on the emancipation of slaves as a positive way to get through his depression.

Obviously, a good therapeutic relationship with your doctor is important, as well as finding the right medications for you when/if needed.

I’ve found Dr. David Burns’ book, “Ten Days To Self Esteem” to be really helpful. It’s a work book that you can use as a journal. He asks you to list all your distorted thoughts, how they’re distorted and then how you can think differently. For example, we sometimes engage in mind-guessing, like “Oh he hates what I just said…” when the person isn’t thinking that at all. This book is really good for people with mood disorders.

I also regularly engage in prayer, and as a Catholic it’s really important to me and my healing.

Dr. Val: What advice do you have for people living with bipolar disorder?

Therese: You have to surround yourself with people who understand your illness because it’s so easy to be hard on yourself and adopt an attitude of “I should be able to get over this problem” and then feel deflated when it doesn’t magically disappear. It is so much easier when you have friends around to remind you that bipolar disorder is an illness like arthritis or diabetes – that it can be disabling and it’s not your fault.

Bottom line: Work as hard as you can on your diet and exercise, use light therapy as needed to help elevate your mood, and educate yourself as best you can about your illness.

Dr. Val: You mention diet as an important factor. Do you follow a special diet or do you just mean ‘healthy eating’ in general?

Therese: Mostly I’m talking about a healthy diet with lots of fiber, fruits and veggies, lean protein and whole grains. Caffeine and sugar are dangerous and alcohol can really mess up psych meds. Everything nowadays seems to have high fructose corn syrup in it. I try to stay away from highly processed foods and white flour.

Dr. Val: Do you believe that there is a stigma associated with bipolar disorder? How can that be reduced/removed?

Therese: The stigma does exist. I read a recent article about celebrities basically saying that antidepressants sap your personality, creativity, and sex drive. They make it sound as if people with bipolar disorder are doomed to live a dull and mediocre life. Other articles, like those about Britney Spears, are so negative. They make you think, “Oh God, this woman is never going to be normal.” The media really does bipolar disorder a disservice. Why not say that 70-80% of people with bipolar recover completely and do beautifully? They live very fruitful and productive lives. I have a hard time with how the media presents mental illness in general.

I also find that when I tell people that I have a therapist appointment their eyes sort of bug out. But it shouldn’t be shameful, it’s no different than going to a doctor’s appointment. We have to continue to work on tolerance and acceptance for mental illness.

Dr. Val: What role can online communities play in the management of daily life with bipolar?

Therese: Online groups have proven to be beneficial to those suffering from depression. Sharing your story is therapeutic in itself. Also the anonymity offered by online groups can make sharing stories and struggles more comfortable. For people who live in remote areas or who don’t have access to transportation, online groups offer the best way to connect with others.

Dr. Val: How do your coping mechanisms change when you’re struggling with mania versus depression?

Therese: Some of them are the same, like getting good sleep, eating healthy foods and exercising. I have two little kids so I watch the movie Cars a lot with them. And I like what one of the characters says in response to a question about steering around curves. He says, “in order to go left, you need to turn right, and in order to go right, you need to turn left.” I always remember this when I’m manic or depressed because it’s counter-intuitive.

When you’re depressed, the last thing you want to do is to get yourself involved in life, and get up and get moving – but that’s exactly what you need to do. When you’re manic it’s so easy to say, “This is so great, I’m on a roll, let’s go all night!” It’s hard to shut down your computer and say, “No, I’ve worked enough, now it’s time for bed.” But that’s what you need to do.

Dr. Val: Is there any bipolar-related information or service that you’ve always wished you could get from the Internet but doesn’t exist yet?

Therese: I wish there were an Amazon.com type directory online where you could find therapists, doctors, partial stay hospital programs, and support groups in your zip code, and read reviews from others about them. A one stop resource center would be great!

Dr. Val: You work at Belief Net – tell me a little bit about what the spiritual side of the bipolar journey. How has spirituality played a role in your healing?

Therese: I grew up as a very religious kid and my “OCD” made itself manifest at a young age. I remember that when I was in fourth grade I wrote a book for my mom and her prayer group friends about how to get to heaven. I look back and laugh at that now because it probably listed things like looking at the sacred heart and praying the rosary 15 times.

But on a more serious note, when I was deeply depressed and feeling suicidal the thing that kept me from taking my life was the thread of hope that God was there. If I didn’t have that I don’t think I’d be here. I often asked God for signs of His presence during that horrible times, and believe it or not, I always received them.

*Full Interview Available Via Audio Podcast*This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

Poll: What One Factor Would Most Improve Your Health?

We’ve been conducting a series of opinion polls at Revolution Health, some of which have turned up interesting and surprising findings. This one caught my attention (there were 392 respondents):

What one factor would most improve your health?

  • 23% Less stress at work
  • 4% More time to cook
  • 18% Being in a happier relationship
  • 31% Getting more sleep
  • 22% More time to work out

I thought it was very interesting that SLEEP is perceived by our viewers as their number one most important health intervention, more important than exercise, relationships, or stress reduction.

Does this result surprise you?

I suspect that there was selection bias at play since the poll appeared in the sleep disorders section of our site – but it was also featured in non-sleep related areas of Revolution Health.

Anecdotal for sure, but interesting.This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

A Surgeon General’s Opinion: Obesity Is America’s #1 Health Concern

In my quest to bring the best possible health advice to the Revolution Health community I am actively pursuing interviews with credible sources. At the top of the list is America’s #1 doctor, the Surgeon General. I recently had the opportunity to sit down with Vice Admiral Richard H. Carmona, M.D., who served as Surgeon General from August 2002 to August 2006. He addressed a range of health issues facing Americans today. I am posting the interview in segments; the following post is part of that series.

Dr. Val: Obesity rates continue to rise each year. Does obesity lie at the core of the chronic disease crisis and if so, what can America do to reverse this trend?

Dr. Carmona: Obesity is absolutely at the core of the chronic disease crisis. When we look at the relationship of obesity to other diseases that plague society today (such as asthma, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes) obesity increases the incidence of each of them, and can even accelerate some of them. Losing weight is not about trying to emulate models in fashion magazines, it’s about being healthy.

If we could only address one major public health issue as a nation, I would focus on the obesity crisis. Weight loss could have the greatest impact in decreasing the chronic disease burden in America.

Dr. Val: So what can we do about obesity?

Dr. Carmona: That question is simple on the surface but incredibly complex when you begin to analyze it carefully. First of all we have to identify the variables that contribute to this problem, because it’s a multi-factorial issue. The socio-economic determinants of heath are inextricable from the health status of individuals and communities. That means that if you’re poor and have less education, you’re going to experience health disparities. You can’t afford to buy healthy food, you don’t live in a neighborhood where you can walk at night and get exercise, and so on. So understanding all the determinants of health to address obesity is important.

Let me describe just one significant variable contributing to the obesity epidemic: the sedentary lifestyles of children. Thirty years ago it was commonly believed that physical education in school was not important, because kids played during all the hours that they are out of school. Parents reasoned: ‘Why should I pay a teacher to have my kids play ball at recess? I’d rather have her teach them math and science.’ So there was a sweeping trend to discontinue physical education at school. Now, however, kids spend too much time on playstations rather than on play grounds – or they watch over 4 hours of TV a day. They’re sedentary at school and at home.

Other variables that influence obesity rates in kids include the accessibility to fast food, the increased rate of single parenthood, and the change in cultural traditions around meal time. For wealthier families, easy access to large volumes of food of every possible kind can create an environment where people overeat.

The solution to the obesity crisis is not “one-size fits all.” The approach to obesity must be tailored to the cultural and socio-economic sensitivities of the sub-population that you’re trying to reach.

Ultimately we need to change behavior – walk a little more, eat a little less, buy some healthy foods. But targeted interventions must be culturally sensitive and socio-economically relevant. For example, the government is funding programs to make healthy foods more accessible to underserved areas, and physical activity programs are being reinstated in schools. But the effects of these programs are not going to be seen for many years because it takes time for the culture to catch up. Also, the approach must be comprehensive. If we were able to get all of our children enrolled in a daily game of baseball (to increase their physical activity), that would not solve the problem of fast food and video games.

There needs to be a community approach, so that no matter where the child turns they’re getting positive reinforcement of healthy behaviors. That’s part of what I’m doing with the national non-profit health organization that I’m president of now – Canyon Ranch Institute.

***

The Surgeon General series: see what else Dr. Carmona has to say about…

Cost Savings Associated with Preventive Health

Consumer Directed Healthcare and Health Literacy

Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Preventing Chronic DiseaseThis post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

Poll: Are You Attached To Your Doctor?

Most doctors are drawn to a career in medicine in large part because they sincerely wanted to help people, and most patients seek out doctors because they want and need help. Yet here we are, wanting to help (doctors) and needing help (patients), and somehow we’ve become disconnected and dissatisfied.

To take the pulse on how patients perceive their current physician relationship, Revolution Health offered this poll on our homepage (this is a sample of 642 respondents):

Q: Are you attached to your doctor?

  • Yes, very much so – 24%
  • Somewhat – 21.9%
  • Not really – 20.4%
  • Not at all – 33.5%

There are two ways to look at this, I suppose. The “glass half full” camp might say that 45.9% of people are very much or somewhat attached to their doctor, and that means that a large minority of folks are in a doctor-patient relationship that is meaningful to them.

The “glass half empty” perspective would suggest that 53.9% of people have no perceived personal caring physician in their lives.

I don’t know how people would have responded to such a poll 50 years ago, but I have a feeling that it would have skewed much higher towards the “very attached” end of the scale.

I know that this poll is limited in its scope and significance, but are you surprised by the results?

This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

Revolution Rounds: The Best of the Medical Expert Blogs, 3.21.08

This week I was honored to be featured as the first post in the line up at Polite Dissent’s Grand Rounds. Over the past couple of weeks Revolution Health’s bloggers have been doing their part to contribute to health knowledge. Here’s my round up of the best of their recent posts:

Health tips

Spring break is coming up for millions of children and teens. Dr. Stacy Stryer has some health tips for sun and water safety.

Stretching is an important healing technique for some injuries and conditions. Dr. Jim Herndon explains what we know about the use and value of stretching exercises.

Does an affair mean your marriage is over? Mira Kirshenbaum has some suggestions for healing after infidelity, and a group to help you do it.

Some people feel regret after prostate cancer surgery. Dr. David Penson offers some empathy and advice.

What’s new in prostate cancer treatment? Dr. Mike Glode give a short synopsis.

Meditation might decrease your sleep requirements. Dr. Steve Poceta reviews this claim.

Did you know?

Men hate to apologize. Relationship expert Mira Kirshenbaum has some ideas as to why that might be.

Teen scientists are contributing to colon cancer research. Dr. Heinz-Josef Lenz discusses what his daughter and a Junior Nobel Science Award-winning teen have in common.

Toenail fungus is very common in the elderly. Dr. Joe Scherger explains why this is so, and why it’s so difficult to treat.

Overweight menopausal women may suffer more severe hot flashes. Dr. Vivian Dickerson explains why.

An anti-snoring shirt has been developed to help people remain on their sides while asleep. Dr. Steve Poceta explains how sleep position is related to snoring.

Human growth hormone doesn’t actually strengthen your muscles, it just makes you retain water. Dr. Jim Herndon reviews the latest research.

There’s a new clinical trial designed for women with metastatic colon cancer. Dr. Heinz-Josef Lenz explains what the scientists are hoping to learn from the research study.

Baby-naming is an art. Dr. Stacy Stryer discusses the history of finding just the right name for your child.

Patient advocate Robin Morris discusses her opinion of Larry King’s recent autism-focused show.

How should a doctor share bad news with a patient? Neurologist Larry Leavitt explains.

***

Happy Easter weekend everyone!

This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

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