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Why Healthcare Is A Civil Right

Is healthcare a right?

DrRich has visited this question before, but it keeps being raised by readers of this blog, some of whom have decidedly settled views on the matter (either to the affirmative or to the negative), and who angrily accuse DrRich of having the wrong view (that is, either to the affirmative or to the negative). DrRich is sorry to have confused so many people regarding his stance on this important question.

So, is healthcare a right? Well, to paraphrase the last president who was widely held to be a paragon of nuanced speech (who, Lincolnesque, once noted that the truth of some assertion or other “depends on what the meaning of is is”), it depends on which meaning of “right” is right.

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*This blog post was originally published at The Covert Rationing Blog*

The Friday Funny: Honesty In Advertising?

Healthcare can make you feel this way…

zerocare

Counter Point: American Healthcare Is Not The Best In The World

Let’s get honest, OK? America does not have the best health care in the world. Europeans and Canadians are not flocking to our borders to get to our health care. It is time we realize that we can learn from our neighbors and we don’t have to claim we are the “best” at everything. It makes us look really stupid in the eyes of the world.

Here are some facts. We do spend the most money on health care in the world. We do spend the highest percentage of Gross National Product (GDP) on health care and we do spend more dollars per capita than any other country on Earth.

The claim that the United States has the best health care in the world has been proven false by every broad metric used. The World Health Organization and the nonpartisan Commonwealth Fund rankings rate the U.S. last of the Western industrialized countries. The WHO ranks us 37th of all measured countries.

The Commonwealth Fund says, “Among the six nations studied—Australia, Canada, Germany, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States—the U.S. ranks last, as it did in the 2006 and 2004. Most troubling, the U.S. fails to achieve better health outcomes than the other countries, and as shown in the earlier editions, the U.S. is last on dimensions of access, patient safety, efficiency, and equity. The 2007 edition includes data from the six countries and incorporates patients’ and physicians’ survey results on care experiences and ratings on various dimensions of care.”

The U.S. also lags in information technology. (We have been awaiting a robust electronic medical record for 10 years) and in coordination of care and in measured quality outcomes.

One of the ways we improve in health care is when we face the brutal truth. How can you make improvements if you don’t know where you are starting from? If you truly believe you are the best in the world…there would be no need for health care reform.

Perhaps that is why these myths and lies are being propagated.

*This blog post was originally published at EverythingHealth*

Healthcare Disparities: The View From Harlem, NYC – Part 1

Disparities in healthcare are composed of several interconnected layers – multiple layers joined together like the bricks of a divisive wall, separating better health from poor health.  And while we must acknowledge the pre-eminence of personal responsibility, we must also address the uneven distribution of mountains and valleys on the American playing field.

Disparity sometimes begins before one is born; before one is conceived – it may begin in-utero, with the absence of adequate prenatal care, with maternal co-morbidities and high-risk behavior, long before one is old enough to assume personal responsibility within an “inherited” landscape or community that is filled with steep climbs and dark valleys. Many of us are familiar with root causes of healthcare disparities – the four components or foundational bricks that sustain physical and economic health in capitalist societies.

  • Educational status
  • Employment status
  • Insurance status
  • Income level

Individual or combined deficits in these components typically lead to accumulating disadvantages within which good health is considered an outlier. It is often these environmental factors, and not genetic ones or racial ones that are largely responsible for the disproportionate morbidity and mortality we witness all over America – especially in Harlem – the site of my neurological practice.

A young child is born on Malcolm X Boulevard in central Harlem. He is the most beautiful baby I have ever seen. And yet, his passage into the world is not without hardship. His single mom, a sixth grade dropout, did not have health insurance even though she worked two minimal wage jobs.  She did not receive adequate prenatal care. Indeed, the only time she visited the hospital was to fix the broken bones in her face she sustained from domestic violence.  Fortunately, she escaped from that life by fighting back with everything she had. Even her child was born through conflict – amidst the peril of eclampsia. It was a stormy delivery in a safety net hospital. Luckily, she survived and the beautiful baby boy thrived.

The early years of the child’s life were spent with grandma, until she died when her grandson was only 9-years-old. Mom had nobody else to help her, and there were no breaks in Harlem. She could not afford the childcare she needed to keep her second job, which she fought so hard in vain to keep.  She became homeless. After squatting with her son in an old boyfriends house for a period of time, they finally moved into a housing shelter and were placed on a waiting list for section 8.

Mom was born poor; she had no successful role models; no good yardsticks with which she could measure herself against. Everyone around her seemed resigned to the status quo, which they would refer to as “the hustle”. She did not make it to high school; she fought for her minimum wage; she had no health insurance; and yet she worked hard to provide basic needs for her and her son. Each brick of disparity – educational status, employment status, insurance status, and income level – formed a wall so tall that it was hard to imagine how she would get to the other side.

Depression crept in – an irrepressible feeling of worthlessness and hopelessness. A feeling that no matter how hard she tried she would always fail.  Most of her girlfriends were already on the streets or in jail. Their children had dropped out of school to join gangs or resort to petty crimes. She promised her own mother long before she died that she would never resort to crime. She would fight a good fight for her son and herself. But depression dug deeper, breaking her will, piece by piece until she finally succumbed to the twin pressures of emotional and economic desperation.

We all have limbic needs. For some, these needs are nurtured by loving hands that paint lasting portraits of hope inside our souls. Expressions of hope hanging on the walls of our heart chambers: a mother’s attention; a father’s approval, a caregiver’s warmth, a schoolteacher’s encouragement. For other’s, there is insufficient nurturing – these limbic needs are not met; rather, they are torn down – left out in the cold, often on impoverished streets – unanchored, undermined, forced to adapt alone in a Darwinian society.

In my next post, I will finish this story. I will describe the boy’s life and his ultimate stroke in an attempt to show the interconnectivity of health and the four components of healthcare disparities.

Rushing Healthcare Legislation Through Without Consensus

I belong to a terrific organization that brings together C-level executives, once a month, to discuss issues each of us face.  It’s called Vistage.  One of the subjects we talked about yesterday was health care.  It was like a focus group made up of seasoned, senior executives from many different industries.

The discussion revealed the tremendous divide between what ordinary Americans think about health care and what policy makers in Washington are doing.  It’s a combination that is almost certain to ensure that whatever reform passes may make our problems worse, rather than better.

At the meeting were about 30 executives, representing everything from financial services, commercial real estate, manufacturing, high technology, pharmaceuticals, insurance, retail, non-profits, travel and others.  Although all thought health care costs were in a state of crisis in America, I did not hear anyone say this was the case in their business.  To be sure, some complained that health costs were high, and that there were few alternatives available.  But others described changes they had made to their plan designs that had actually reduced their corporate health expenses.

We talked about the proper role of government, the comparative worth of systems in other countries, the responsibility of people to take care of their own health, end-of-life care, over-treatment, the uninsured, access to care, comparative effectiveness, and our own expectations of what the system should do for all of us.  There was no consensus among this group of 30 business leaders as to these subjects and what we should do about them, other than that they are important topics that we need to address.  I suspect this is true outside of this group, too.  Indeed, the huge collection of issues that fall under the category of health care reform is something I’ve pointed out before.

But the President and leaders in Congress want debate on health care to end.  They want a a bill to pass in the next couple of weeks.

Most of the group members were surprised to hear that Congress had already drafted legislation and was getting ready to vote on it.

It’s a remarkable thing.  We are in the midst of trying to redesign the largest health care system in the world, and we’re barely debating the merits of it.  How many members of Congress will have read the 1,1018-page bill once they vote on it?  How many Americans will understand what implications it has for their health care if it — or something like it — becomes law?

The President often says that the status quo in health care is “not an option.”  The trouble is, the status quo in health care is a rapidly changing thing.  Today, every day, employers and doctors and so many others are busy making real, meaningful changes to our health care system.  Not by waiting for committees of Congress to pass legislation, but by getting together and doing things that improve the quality and cost of care and the lives of patients.  We need to be listening to their stories, and learning from them.  Congress hasn’t done this, and can’t now.

There is an opportunity to build a real consensus around the important issues we talked about yesterday.  We can transform our health care system in ways that make all of us proud.  But it can only happen by working through these hard questions, not by hurrying to pass a bill before the August recess.  Those who say we have a once in a generation chance to reform health care today may be right, but not for the reasons they think.  By passing bills without consensus on this deeply important and emotional issue, they are ensuring that no one will really want to try to reform health care again for a very long time.

Which leaves us very much where we started.  I will continue to do my part to share the important stories of how real people are making real reform.  The political attention to reform may end sometime this year, but the reality of people trying to figure out what to do when sick will continue.

*This blog post was originally published at See First Blog*

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