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What is a "medical home" and why do you need one?

Ask any American if they think
their current healthcare system is operating smoothly and efficiently, and
you’ll hear a resounding “NO!”  Adjectives such as
“confusing, complicated, and disorganized” are often used to describe
our current state, and for good reason.  The science of medicine has
advanced enormously over the past 50 years, but somehow this rapid growth in
knowledge has been plagued by chaos.  With every new therapy, there’s a
new therapist – and the result is a fragmented assortment of tests, providers,
procedures, and administrative headaches.  So what does a patient in this
system really need?  She needs a coordinator of care – a compassionate
team leader who can help her navigate her way through the system.
She needs a central location for all her health information, and an easy way to
interact with her care coordinator so she can follow the path she has chosen
for optimum health.  She needs a medical home.

Primary care physicians (especially family physicians, pediatricians, and
internal medicine specialists), are ideally suited for the role of medical team
leader in the lives of their patients.  It is their job to follow the
health of their patients over time, and this enables them to make intelligent,
fully informed recommendations that are relevant to the individual.  Their
aim is to provide compassionate guidance based on a full understanding of the
individual’s life context.  The best patient care occurs when
evidence-based medicine is applied in a personalized, contextually relevant,
and sensitive manner by a physician who knows the patient well.

Revolution Health believes that establishing a medical home with a primary care
physician is the best way to reduce the difficulty of navigating the health
care system.  We believe that our role is to empower both physician and
patient with the tools, information, and technology to strengthen and
facilitate their relationship.  Revolution Health, in essence, provides
the virtual landscape for the real medical home that revolves around the
physician-patient relationship.

What’s the advantage of having a medical home?  Jeff Gruen, MD, Chief
Medical Officer of Revolution Health:

1.  Care is less
fragmented: how many times have you heard of friends with multiple medical
problems who are visiting several physicians, each of whom has little idea
of what the other is doing or prescribing, and none of which are focusing
on the big picture?    When a single physician is also
helping to “quarterback” the care, there is less chance that
issues will fall between the cracks, and less chance that consumers will be
put through unnecessary and costly tests or procedures

2.  Care is better:
studies have shown that excellent primary care can reduce unnecessary
hospitalizations and assure that preventive tests are performed on
time.   One study for example showed that the more likely
it is that a person has a primary care family physician, the less likely
it is that they will have an avoidable trip to the hospital.  This
makes intuitive sense: a physician who knows you is critical to have if
you were to get very sick and need alot of medical
attention.

3. Care is more holistic:
medical care is part art and part science and good care requires the
clinician to understand something about the whole person they are caring
for.  Many complaints that are seen in primary care practices are
physical manifestations of underlying emotional, family or adjustment
issues.  A good primary care clinician who knows the individual and
family is more likely to strike the right balance between appropriately investigating
physical causes for complaints, and addressing more subtle underlying
causes

So to physicians and patients alike, we say, “Welcome home to Revolution Health.”

This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

Healthcare barriers

I worked in a hospital that was so old that the bathroom doors in the patient rooms were not wide enough to accommodate a walker or certain kinds of wheelchairs. The hospital had resisted any upgrades, because the building codes stipulated that if any improvement was made, all of the necessary upgrades were required. The cost to fully comply with the new codes was enormous, and so in some twist of bureaucratic irony – nothing changed for decades upon decades.

One morning I entered one of my patient’s rooms to check on her. There she was, 4’11”, 85 years old, with a white bob and a thin frame, wearing nothing but a hospital gown tied only at the neck. She smiled brightly as she caught my eye. She was clutching her walker, attempting to exit her bathroom straight on. I watched her as she slowly inched towards the narrow door, bumped into it and then backed up to try again. She made several valiant efforts to get out of the bathroom, holding onto her walker for stability. (Though none of the attempts involved turning the walker sideways to fit through the door.) Trapped and befuddled she smiled at me good naturedly and concluded, “I think this hospital gown is too heavy.”

When I remember this patient, I imagine how so many people are trapped in the healthcare system that is old and poorly designed. They want to get through barriers to care, have inadequate resources, and a limited understanding of what’s actually blocking them from the help they need. If you feel that “your gown is too heavy,” I hope that Revolution Health can make things better for you… we want to empower you to understand the problem and get the help you need. Let us know how we can help!

This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

Medical fraud – what to look out for

I was reading a news story about how medical fraud is becoming more frequent in Australia. They attribute this to the recent transition to electronic record keeping, which makes it easier to file fraudulent claims. Although these tactics are old news in the US, I think it’s worth a little summary (from the article) here – stay on the lookout for overcharges and fraud! The best way to protect yourself is to review your bills with vigilance. It’s sad that it has come to this…

Fraudulent tactics

Supply companies:

* Upcoding of items and services where, for example, a medical supplier may deliver to the patient a manually propelled wheelchair but bill the patient’s health fund for a more expensive, motorized wheelchair, or where a routine follow-up doctor’s office visit might be billed as an initial or comprehensive visit.

* Billing for medical services or items that are in excess of the patient’s actual needs. These might include a medical supply company delivering and billing for 30 wound care kits per week for a nursing home patient who only requires one change of dressings per day, or conducting daily medical office visits when monthly office visits are adequate.

Providers:

* Duplicate claims, where a certain item or service is claimed twice. In this scheme, an exact copy of the claim need not be filed a second time. Rather, the provider usually changes part of the claim so the health insurer does not realize it is a duplicate.

* Unbundling, where bills are submitted in a fragmented fashion so as to maximize reimbursement for tests or procedures that are required to be billed together at a reduced cost.

* Kickbacks, when a healthcare provider or other person engages in an illegal kickback for the referral of a patient for healthcare services that may be paid for by Medicare.This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

Herbal Remedy May Reduce Urinary Tract Infections?

The number one Google news item today is a report of a mouse study (published in Nature Medicine, but apparently still embargoed to the public as it is not listed on their website) that suggested that an herbal supplement could (in combination with antibiotics) “eradicate” urinary tract infections.

In usual fashion, the buzz preceded the science, and now we have thousands of people on the lookout for forskolin (a root extract of coleus) tablets from the local health food store. Do these have any possible merit?

A recent review of the literature about this herb was conducted by the good docs at Harvard, and turned up “no conclusive evidence for its [forskolin’s] use for any health condition.”

My friend Dr. Charles also read the reports of this “miraculous” new cure – which posits that recurrent urinary tract infections are caused by pockets of bacteria that hide inside bladder walls. Dr. Charles rightly points out that there are many different points of entry for bacteria, and that an herb which (and we don’t know that it even does this) relaxes bladder walls would surely not affect the alternate routes of entry, hence it cannot be curative in all cases.

So my friends, I’m sorry to say that there is little justification for enthusiasm yet. But we will follow the research with interest, in case human subjects do indeed show benefit in the future.

This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

Made in America: The Institute of Medicine

I had dinner with a small group of people recently – and Harvey Fineberg, President of the Institute of Medicine, was our dinner speaker. A few things struck me as he reviewed the history of this 37 year old institution.

First of all, The British Medical Journal published a thought-provoking article about the top 5 things that Britain and the US could learn from one another’s healthcare systems. Of all the possible things that they could highlight about US Healthcare, the Institute of Medicine was listed in the #1 slot.

Well, my goodness – is that the very best of what US medicine has to offer? The IOM?

Maybe so. Here’s the Reader’s Digest version (forgive me Dr. Fineberg) of the history and purpose of the IOM.

President Lincoln founded the National Academy of Sciences back in 1863 for the purpose of advising the public in an objective manner on matters of science.  The NAS has expanded to include 3 newer organizations: the National Research Council (1916), the National Academy of Engineering (1964), and  the Institute of Medicine (1970).

The IOM consists of members elected by peers in recognition of distinguished achievement in their respective fields. It has about 1,200 members. But here’s why this organization is so unique: all of the members VOLUNTEER their time! Can you imagine another organization that could get 1,200 doctors to work for free? Yes, they volunteer – and they do so gladly because it is an honor to be part of the task force to advise the public in an objective manner on matters of medicine. The IOM gets no money from the government, it survives on donations and volunteerism.

The IOM is uniquely positioned to formulate unbiased assessments of important medical questions. It is medicine in its purest form – the facts and the data are the only foundation of their analyses. No government funding, no pharmaceutical intervention, no personal agendas. Just the pursuit of truth.

Apparently the IOM produces 1 report per week! The most famous of which may be their “To Err Is Human” (2000) report which uncovered the shocking frequency of medical errors, and included recommendations for new patient safety initiatives.

A lesser known report actually debunked lie detector tests…

And so, as I considered Dr. Fineberg’s description of the IOM I began to realize why other industrialized nations are jealous of our institute. I am so glad that President Lincoln had the foresight to create an objective, “collective wisdom” vehicle for advising the nation. The question now becomes: does the nation hear what they’re saying?

I think it would be wonderful for the IOM to allow Revolution Health to be an outlet for disseminating their information to the public. After all, our mission is to empower consumers with the most credible health information available… and my friends, after hearing Dr. Fineberg’s speech, I don’t think it gets any better than the IOM.

This post originally appeared on Dr. Val’s blog at RevolutionHealth.com.

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